A recent study highlights the limited breeding territory of the pygmy falcon (Polihierax semitorquatus), which is recognized as Africa's smallest diurnal bird of prey.
According to the findings published in the Journal of Raptor Research, these falcons operate within a breeding home range of less than 1 km².
This range is noted to be one of the smallest ever recorded for any raptor species, emphasizing the unique ecological requirements of this small falcon.